Alain Madelin

Primonial SASU provides investment and asset management services. Its financial products include securities account, savings plan in shares, mutual, and investment funds. The company was founded in 1989 and is headquartered in Paris, France.

Vauban Partenaires SA (VP) is an independent boutique-sized private equity firm established in 1992 and based in Paris. Crédit Agricole SA (XP: ACA) is a significant minority shareholder. The firm operates in close relationship with their majority-owned subsidiary Participex Gestion, based in Lille in northern France. Both firms manage private equity funds including regional development funds. Their clients are leading financial institutions, regional banks and insurance companies. Their lead investors are regional subsidiaries of Crédit Agricole.

Part of BPCE SA, Montorgueil SAS is a French company that operates online dating and online entertainment websites. The company is based in Paris, France. The CEO of the company is Jean-Marie Delbary. Montorgueil was acquired by Dalenys SA, part of BPCE SA from October 26, 2017.

Scaff'Holding SAS is an investment holding French company. The private company is based in Colombes, France. Eric Gillette has been the CEO of the company since 2021.

Victory Asset Management SA provides investment advice. The private company is based in Luxembourg, Luxembourg. and has subsidiaries in Luxembourg. The Luxembourger company was founded in 2006. The CEO is Eric Sauzedde.

Banque Hottinguer SA is a boutique investment banking firm that provides financial advisory services. The firm offers merger and acquisition advisory, restructuring, buyout, and private placement advisory services. Additionally, it provides financial structuring, initial public offering, and acquisition financing services. The company was founded by Jean-Conrad Hottinguer in 1786 and is headquartered in Paris, France.

Messieurs Hottinguer & Cie Gestion Privée SA (Hottinguer Asset Management) is the asset management subsidiary of Banque Hottinguer SA, which is owned by Credit Suisse (France) SA in France. Formerly known as Société Privée de Gestion & de Conseil SA, the firm was founded in 1989 by Guillaume Jalenques de Labeau and became Mansartis Gestion in 2014. Headquartered in Paris, Hottinguer Asset Management offers tailor-made investment solutions for professional and private clients.

3i Gestion SA (3i Gestion) is the French. The firm was established in 1983 and is a pioneer in the French private equity and venture capital industry. 3i Gestion SA is headquartered in Paris.

Innovafonds SAS (Innovafonds) is an independent private equity firm founded in 2008. The firm is headquartered in Paris.

F.I.A Partners SAS operates as a holding company. The company is headquartered in Aix En Provence, France.

Evolem SAS (Evolem) is a private equity and venture capital subsidiary of Bruno Rousset SAS founded in 1996 by Bruno Rousset. The firm is headquartered in France.

Part of BPCE SA, Rentabiliweb Agency develops video games. The company is based in Akadamgorodok, Russian Federation. The CEO of the Russian company is Sébastien Boin.

Perceva SAS operates as an independent investment firm. It offers investments in buyouts and turnarounds. The firm provides its services to the sales, logistics, human resources and finance sectors. The company was founded by Jean-Louis Grevet, Xavier Lépine and Franck Kelif in September 2007 and is headquartered in Paris, France.

Quadrille Capital SAS (Quadrille Capital) is an independent private equity firm founded in 2007. The firm is headquartered in Paris, France with an additional office in United States.

Pragma Capital SA (Pragma) is an independent, partner-owned private equity firm which was created jointly by Crédit Agricole and Credit Lyonnais in 2002. Pragma became independent in 2004 when the four founding partners acquired the firm. Based in Paris, the firm manages the Pragma private equity funds, dedicated to leveraged buyout transactions, for French and international institutional and individual investors.

Sofival SA operates as a holding company, which owns and manages hotels and ski resorts. The company was founded in 1991 and is headquartered in Paris, France.

Three Hills Capital Partners LLP (Three Hills Capital Partners) is a private equity firm founded in 2013 by Mauro Moretti. The firm is headquartered in London, UK.

Lendtech Investment Holdings Pte Ltd is a company based in Singapore, Singapore that provides instant digital loan products to banks. The Singaporean company's mission is to help anyone become someone by providing creative, collaborative, and fast-moving solutions. The company's instant digital loan product allows banks to accurately profile customers without a credit history and deliver instant loan decisions to millions. The company was founded in 2020 and Erwan Gelebart has been the CEO of the company since 2021.

Onduline SAS engages in the manufacture and distribution of roofing systems. It offers solutions for opaque and over-roofing, under roofing, roof lights, and waterproofing. The company was founded by Gaston Gromier in 1944 and is headquartered in Suresnes, France.

Apis Partners LLP is an Independent Private Equity firm founded in 2014 by Matteo Stefanel and Udayan Goyal. The firm is headquartered in London, UK with offices in Singapore, Dubai and Giza.

Risk & Co SA operates as an architect of multidisciplinary and multicultural integrated solutions. Its services include corporate security, strategic intelligence, security engineering, cybersecurity and mine clearance. The company was founded in 1994 and is headquartered in Levallois-Perret, France.

Finogest SAS is the asset management subsidiary of Unofi-Gestion d'actifs SA, itself a subsidiary of UNOFI SAS in France. Headquartered in Aix-en-Provence, the firm was founded in 1990 and manages a diverse range of mutual funds distributed by notarial offices.

Syclef Holding SAS engages in the conception, installation and, maintenance of medium and large refrigeration and air conditioning systems. It offers industrial refrigeration, commercial refrigeration and, HVAC. The company is headquartered in Rousset, France.

Ad4Screen SA engages in the provision of mobile advertising and CRM solutions. The company was founded by Philippe Leclercq and Nicolas Klain on September 28, 2010 and is headquartered in Paris, France.

Omnes Capital SAS (Omnes Capital) is a private equity firm founded in 1984. The firm is headquartered in Paris, France with additional offices in Belgium, Switzerland, Germany.

Numericable SAS provides cable and broadband services. The company is headquartered in Champs-sur-Marne, France.

GKB Partners LLC (GKB) is an independent, SEC-registered investment advisor and wealth management firm headquartered in Weston, Connecticut. The firm was founded by Joseph Batcha in 2012. GKB provides investment management and advisory services on a non-discretionary basis to high-net-worth individuals.