Relations actives
| Nom | Sexe | Age | Sociétés liées | Collaboration |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bryan Anthony Collins | M | - |
FIL Investment Management (Hong Kong) Ltd.
 FIL Investment Management (Hong Kong) Ltd. Investment ManagersFinance FIL Investment Management (Hong Kong) Ltd. (FIL-HK) is the wholly-owned, Hong Kong-based investment management subsidiary of FIL Ltd., a privately-owned group headquartered in Bermuda. The firm was founded in 1981 and formerly known as Fidelity Investments Management (Hong Kong) Ltd. FIL-HK offers several mutual funds to investors through over 100 distributors in Hong Kong, which includes retail banks and insurance companies. | 18 ans |
| Joseph Tse | M | - |
FIL Investment Management (Hong Kong) Ltd.
FIL Investment Management (Hong Kong) Ltd. Investment ManagersFinance FIL Investment Management (Hong Kong) Ltd. (FIL-HK) is the wholly-owned, Hong Kong-based investment management subsidiary of FIL Ltd., a privately-owned group headquartered in Bermuda. The firm was founded in 1981 and formerly known as Fidelity Investments Management (Hong Kong) Ltd. FIL-HK offers several mutual funds to investors through over 100 distributors in Hong Kong, which includes retail banks and insurance companies. | 34 ans |
| Jochen Breuer | M | - |
FIL Investment Management (Hong Kong) Ltd.
FIL Investment Management (Hong Kong) Ltd. Investment ManagersFinance FIL Investment Management (Hong Kong) Ltd. (FIL-HK) is the wholly-owned, Hong Kong-based investment management subsidiary of FIL Ltd., a privately-owned group headquartered in Bermuda. The firm was founded in 1981 and formerly known as Fidelity Investments Management (Hong Kong) Ltd. FIL-HK offers several mutual funds to investors through over 100 distributors in Hong Kong, which includes retail banks and insurance companies. | 11 ans |
| Ronald Chung | M | - |
FIL Investment Management (Hong Kong) Ltd.
FIL Investment Management (Hong Kong) Ltd. Investment ManagersFinance FIL Investment Management (Hong Kong) Ltd. (FIL-HK) is the wholly-owned, Hong Kong-based investment management subsidiary of FIL Ltd., a privately-owned group headquartered in Bermuda. The firm was founded in 1981 and formerly known as Fidelity Investments Management (Hong Kong) Ltd. FIL-HK offers several mutual funds to investors through over 100 distributors in Hong Kong, which includes retail banks and insurance companies. | 11 ans |
| Theresa Zhou | F | - |
FIL Investment Management (Hong Kong) Ltd.
FIL Investment Management (Hong Kong) Ltd. Investment ManagersFinance FIL Investment Management (Hong Kong) Ltd. (FIL-HK) is the wholly-owned, Hong Kong-based investment management subsidiary of FIL Ltd., a privately-owned group headquartered in Bermuda. The firm was founded in 1981 and formerly known as Fidelity Investments Management (Hong Kong) Ltd. FIL-HK offers several mutual funds to investors through over 100 distributors in Hong Kong, which includes retail banks and insurance companies. | 12 ans |
| Terrence Pang | M | - |
FIL Investment Management (Hong Kong) Ltd.
FIL Investment Management (Hong Kong) Ltd. Investment ManagersFinance FIL Investment Management (Hong Kong) Ltd. (FIL-HK) is the wholly-owned, Hong Kong-based investment management subsidiary of FIL Ltd., a privately-owned group headquartered in Bermuda. The firm was founded in 1981 and formerly known as Fidelity Investments Management (Hong Kong) Ltd. FIL-HK offers several mutual funds to investors through over 100 distributors in Hong Kong, which includes retail banks and insurance companies. | 11 ans |
| Priyanshu Bakshi | M | - |
FIL Investment Management (Hong Kong) Ltd.
FIL Investment Management (Hong Kong) Ltd. Investment ManagersFinance FIL Investment Management (Hong Kong) Ltd. (FIL-HK) is the wholly-owned, Hong Kong-based investment management subsidiary of FIL Ltd., a privately-owned group headquartered in Bermuda. The firm was founded in 1981 and formerly known as Fidelity Investments Management (Hong Kong) Ltd. FIL-HK offers several mutual funds to investors through over 100 distributors in Hong Kong, which includes retail banks and insurance companies. | 7 ans |
| George Efstathopoulos | M | - |
FIL Investment Management (Hong Kong) Ltd.
FIL Investment Management (Hong Kong) Ltd. Investment ManagersFinance FIL Investment Management (Hong Kong) Ltd. (FIL-HK) is the wholly-owned, Hong Kong-based investment management subsidiary of FIL Ltd., a privately-owned group headquartered in Bermuda. The firm was founded in 1981 and formerly known as Fidelity Investments Management (Hong Kong) Ltd. FIL-HK offers several mutual funds to investors through over 100 distributors in Hong Kong, which includes retail banks and insurance companies. | 7 ans |
| Tina Tian | F | - |
FIL Investment Management (Hong Kong) Ltd.
FIL Investment Management (Hong Kong) Ltd. Investment ManagersFinance FIL Investment Management (Hong Kong) Ltd. (FIL-HK) is the wholly-owned, Hong Kong-based investment management subsidiary of FIL Ltd., a privately-owned group headquartered in Bermuda. The firm was founded in 1981 and formerly known as Fidelity Investments Management (Hong Kong) Ltd. FIL-HK offers several mutual funds to investors through over 100 distributors in Hong Kong, which includes retail banks and insurance companies. | 9 ans |
| Casey Mclean | M | - |
FIL Investment Management (Hong Kong) Ltd.
FIL Investment Management (Hong Kong) Ltd. Investment ManagersFinance FIL Investment Management (Hong Kong) Ltd. (FIL-HK) is the wholly-owned, Hong Kong-based investment management subsidiary of FIL Ltd., a privately-owned group headquartered in Bermuda. The firm was founded in 1981 and formerly known as Fidelity Investments Management (Hong Kong) Ltd. FIL-HK offers several mutual funds to investors through over 100 distributors in Hong Kong, which includes retail banks and insurance companies. | 9 ans |
| Raymond Ma | M | - |
FIL Investment Management (Hong Kong) Ltd.
FIL Investment Management (Hong Kong) Ltd. Investment ManagersFinance FIL Investment Management (Hong Kong) Ltd. (FIL-HK) is the wholly-owned, Hong Kong-based investment management subsidiary of FIL Ltd., a privately-owned group headquartered in Bermuda. The firm was founded in 1981 and formerly known as Fidelity Investments Management (Hong Kong) Ltd. FIL-HK offers several mutual funds to investors through over 100 distributors in Hong Kong, which includes retail banks and insurance companies. | 18 ans |
| Pek Yew Ng | F | - |
FIL Investment Management (Hong Kong) Ltd.
FIL Investment Management (Hong Kong) Ltd. Investment ManagersFinance FIL Investment Management (Hong Kong) Ltd. (FIL-HK) is the wholly-owned, Hong Kong-based investment management subsidiary of FIL Ltd., a privately-owned group headquartered in Bermuda. The firm was founded in 1981 and formerly known as Fidelity Investments Management (Hong Kong) Ltd. FIL-HK offers several mutual funds to investors through over 100 distributors in Hong Kong, which includes retail banks and insurance companies. | 28 ans |
| Rajeev Mittal | M | - |
FIL Investment Management (Hong Kong) Ltd.
FIL Investment Management (Hong Kong) Ltd. Investment ManagersFinance FIL Investment Management (Hong Kong) Ltd. (FIL-HK) is the wholly-owned, Hong Kong-based investment management subsidiary of FIL Ltd., a privately-owned group headquartered in Bermuda. The firm was founded in 1981 and formerly known as Fidelity Investments Management (Hong Kong) Ltd. FIL-HK offers several mutual funds to investors through over 100 distributors in Hong Kong, which includes retail banks and insurance companies. | 5 ans |
| Hyo Mi Jie | F | - |
FIL Investment Management (Hong Kong) Ltd.
FIL Investment Management (Hong Kong) Ltd. Investment ManagersFinance FIL Investment Management (Hong Kong) Ltd. (FIL-HK) is the wholly-owned, Hong Kong-based investment management subsidiary of FIL Ltd., a privately-owned group headquartered in Bermuda. The firm was founded in 1981 and formerly known as Fidelity Investments Management (Hong Kong) Ltd. FIL-HK offers several mutual funds to investors through over 100 distributors in Hong Kong, which includes retail banks and insurance companies. | 15 ans |
| Tae-Ho Ryu | M | - |
FIL Investment Management (Hong Kong) Ltd.
FIL Investment Management (Hong Kong) Ltd. Investment ManagersFinance FIL Investment Management (Hong Kong) Ltd. (FIL-HK) is the wholly-owned, Hong Kong-based investment management subsidiary of FIL Ltd., a privately-owned group headquartered in Bermuda. The firm was founded in 1981 and formerly known as Fidelity Investments Management (Hong Kong) Ltd. FIL-HK offers several mutual funds to investors through over 100 distributors in Hong Kong, which includes retail banks and insurance companies. | 14 ans |
| Ian Samson | M | - |
FIL Investment Management (Hong Kong) Ltd.
FIL Investment Management (Hong Kong) Ltd. Investment ManagersFinance FIL Investment Management (Hong Kong) Ltd. (FIL-HK) is the wholly-owned, Hong Kong-based investment management subsidiary of FIL Ltd., a privately-owned group headquartered in Bermuda. The firm was founded in 1981 and formerly known as Fidelity Investments Management (Hong Kong) Ltd. FIL-HK offers several mutual funds to investors through over 100 distributors in Hong Kong, which includes retail banks and insurance companies. | 5 ans |
| Vincent Li Siu Pan | M | - |
FIL Investment Management (Hong Kong) Ltd.
FIL Investment Management (Hong Kong) Ltd. Investment ManagersFinance FIL Investment Management (Hong Kong) Ltd. (FIL-HK) is the wholly-owned, Hong Kong-based investment management subsidiary of FIL Ltd., a privately-owned group headquartered in Bermuda. The firm was founded in 1981 and formerly known as Fidelity Investments Management (Hong Kong) Ltd. FIL-HK offers several mutual funds to investors through over 100 distributors in Hong Kong, which includes retail banks and insurance companies. | 10 ans |
| Taosha Wang | F | - |
FIL Investment Management (Hong Kong) Ltd.
FIL Investment Management (Hong Kong) Ltd. Investment ManagersFinance FIL Investment Management (Hong Kong) Ltd. (FIL-HK) is the wholly-owned, Hong Kong-based investment management subsidiary of FIL Ltd., a privately-owned group headquartered in Bermuda. The firm was founded in 1981 and formerly known as Fidelity Investments Management (Hong Kong) Ltd. FIL-HK offers several mutual funds to investors through over 100 distributors in Hong Kong, which includes retail banks and insurance companies. | 3 ans |
| Laurent Bernard Michel Bilard | M | - |
FIL Investment Management (Hong Kong) Ltd.
FIL Investment Management (Hong Kong) Ltd. Investment ManagersFinance FIL Investment Management (Hong Kong) Ltd. (FIL-HK) is the wholly-owned, Hong Kong-based investment management subsidiary of FIL Ltd., a privately-owned group headquartered in Bermuda. The firm was founded in 1981 and formerly known as Fidelity Investments Management (Hong Kong) Ltd. FIL-HK offers several mutual funds to investors through over 100 distributors in Hong Kong, which includes retail banks and insurance companies. | 3 ans |
| Belinda Liao | F | - |
FIL Investment Management (Hong Kong) Ltd.
FIL Investment Management (Hong Kong) Ltd. Investment ManagersFinance FIL Investment Management (Hong Kong) Ltd. (FIL-HK) is the wholly-owned, Hong Kong-based investment management subsidiary of FIL Ltd., a privately-owned group headquartered in Bermuda. The firm was founded in 1981 and formerly known as Fidelity Investments Management (Hong Kong) Ltd. FIL-HK offers several mutual funds to investors through over 100 distributors in Hong Kong, which includes retail banks and insurance companies. | 6 ans |
| Morgan Lau | M | - |
FIL Investment Management (Hong Kong) Ltd.
FIL Investment Management (Hong Kong) Ltd. Investment ManagersFinance FIL Investment Management (Hong Kong) Ltd. (FIL-HK) is the wholly-owned, Hong Kong-based investment management subsidiary of FIL Ltd., a privately-owned group headquartered in Bermuda. The firm was founded in 1981 and formerly known as Fidelity Investments Management (Hong Kong) Ltd. FIL-HK offers several mutual funds to investors through over 100 distributors in Hong Kong, which includes retail banks and insurance companies. | 6 ans |
| Teera Chanpongsang | M | - |
FIL Investment Management (Hong Kong) Ltd.
FIL Investment Management (Hong Kong) Ltd. Investment ManagersFinance FIL Investment Management (Hong Kong) Ltd. (FIL-HK) is the wholly-owned, Hong Kong-based investment management subsidiary of FIL Ltd., a privately-owned group headquartered in Bermuda. The firm was founded in 1981 and formerly known as Fidelity Investments Management (Hong Kong) Ltd. FIL-HK offers several mutual funds to investors through over 100 distributors in Hong Kong, which includes retail banks and insurance companies. | 17 ans |
| Eric Wong | M | - |
FIL Investment Management (Hong Kong) Ltd.
FIL Investment Management (Hong Kong) Ltd. Investment ManagersFinance FIL Investment Management (Hong Kong) Ltd. (FIL-HK) is the wholly-owned, Hong Kong-based investment management subsidiary of FIL Ltd., a privately-owned group headquartered in Bermuda. The firm was founded in 1981 and formerly known as Fidelity Investments Management (Hong Kong) Ltd. FIL-HK offers several mutual funds to investors through over 100 distributors in Hong Kong, which includes retail banks and insurance companies. | 12 ans |
| Alice Li | F | - |
FIL Investment Management (Hong Kong) Ltd.
FIL Investment Management (Hong Kong) Ltd. Investment ManagersFinance FIL Investment Management (Hong Kong) Ltd. (FIL-HK) is the wholly-owned, Hong Kong-based investment management subsidiary of FIL Ltd., a privately-owned group headquartered in Bermuda. The firm was founded in 1981 and formerly known as Fidelity Investments Management (Hong Kong) Ltd. FIL-HK offers several mutual funds to investors through over 100 distributors in Hong Kong, which includes retail banks and insurance companies. | 5 ans |
| Dhananjay Shrikrishna Phadnis | M | - |
FIL Investment Management (Hong Kong) Ltd.
FIL Investment Management (Hong Kong) Ltd. Investment ManagersFinance FIL Investment Management (Hong Kong) Ltd. (FIL-HK) is the wholly-owned, Hong Kong-based investment management subsidiary of FIL Ltd., a privately-owned group headquartered in Bermuda. The firm was founded in 1981 and formerly known as Fidelity Investments Management (Hong Kong) Ltd. FIL-HK offers several mutual funds to investors through over 100 distributors in Hong Kong, which includes retail banks and insurance companies. | 18 ans |
| Polly Kwan | F | - |
FIL Investment Management (Hong Kong) Ltd.
FIL Investment Management (Hong Kong) Ltd. Investment ManagersFinance FIL Investment Management (Hong Kong) Ltd. (FIL-HK) is the wholly-owned, Hong Kong-based investment management subsidiary of FIL Ltd., a privately-owned group headquartered in Bermuda. The firm was founded in 1981 and formerly known as Fidelity Investments Management (Hong Kong) Ltd. FIL-HK offers several mutual funds to investors through over 100 distributors in Hong Kong, which includes retail banks and insurance companies. | 20 ans |
| Dale Owen Nicholls | M | 56 |
FIL Investment Management (Hong Kong) Ltd.
FIL Investment Management (Hong Kong) Ltd. Investment ManagersFinance FIL Investment Management (Hong Kong) Ltd. (FIL-HK) is the wholly-owned, Hong Kong-based investment management subsidiary of FIL Ltd., a privately-owned group headquartered in Bermuda. The firm was founded in 1981 and formerly known as Fidelity Investments Management (Hong Kong) Ltd. FIL-HK offers several mutual funds to investors through over 100 distributors in Hong Kong, which includes retail banks and insurance companies. | 21 ans |
| Matthew Quaife | M | - |
FIL Investment Management (Hong Kong) Ltd.
FIL Investment Management (Hong Kong) Ltd. Investment ManagersFinance FIL Investment Management (Hong Kong) Ltd. (FIL-HK) is the wholly-owned, Hong Kong-based investment management subsidiary of FIL Ltd., a privately-owned group headquartered in Bermuda. The firm was founded in 1981 and formerly known as Fidelity Investments Management (Hong Kong) Ltd. FIL-HK offers several mutual funds to investors through over 100 distributors in Hong Kong, which includes retail banks and insurance companies. | 7 ans |
Graphique Relationnel
Relation dans plusieurs entreprises
Anciennes relations
| Nom | Sexe | Age | Sociétés liées | Collaboration |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Victoria Mio | F | - |
FIL Investment Management (Hong Kong) Ltd.
FIL Investment Management (Hong Kong) Ltd. Investment ManagersFinance FIL Investment Management (Hong Kong) Ltd. (FIL-HK) is the wholly-owned, Hong Kong-based investment management subsidiary of FIL Ltd., a privately-owned group headquartered in Bermuda. The firm was founded in 1981 and formerly known as Fidelity Investments Management (Hong Kong) Ltd. FIL-HK offers several mutual funds to investors through over 100 distributors in Hong Kong, which includes retail banks and insurance companies. | 3 ans |
| Tim Orchard | M | - |
FIL Investment Management (Hong Kong) Ltd.
FIL Investment Management (Hong Kong) Ltd. Investment ManagersFinance FIL Investment Management (Hong Kong) Ltd. (FIL-HK) is the wholly-owned, Hong Kong-based investment management subsidiary of FIL Ltd., a privately-owned group headquartered in Bermuda. The firm was founded in 1981 and formerly known as Fidelity Investments Management (Hong Kong) Ltd. FIL-HK offers several mutual funds to investors through over 100 distributors in Hong Kong, which includes retail banks and insurance companies. | 10 ans |
| Yuan Lin Lang | F | - |
FIL Investment Management (Hong Kong) Ltd.
FIL Investment Management (Hong Kong) Ltd. Investment ManagersFinance FIL Investment Management (Hong Kong) Ltd. (FIL-HK) is the wholly-owned, Hong Kong-based investment management subsidiary of FIL Ltd., a privately-owned group headquartered in Bermuda. The firm was founded in 1981 and formerly known as Fidelity Investments Management (Hong Kong) Ltd. FIL-HK offers several mutual funds to investors through over 100 distributors in Hong Kong, which includes retail banks and insurance companies. | 5 ans |
| Allan Liu | M | - |
FIL Investment Management (Hong Kong) Ltd.
FIL Investment Management (Hong Kong) Ltd. Investment ManagersFinance FIL Investment Management (Hong Kong) Ltd. (FIL-HK) is the wholly-owned, Hong Kong-based investment management subsidiary of FIL Ltd., a privately-owned group headquartered in Bermuda. The firm was founded in 1981 and formerly known as Fidelity Investments Management (Hong Kong) Ltd. FIL-HK offers several mutual funds to investors through over 100 distributors in Hong Kong, which includes retail banks and insurance companies. | 28 ans |
| Jing Ning | F | - |
FIL Investment Management (Hong Kong) Ltd.
FIL Investment Management (Hong Kong) Ltd. Investment ManagersFinance FIL Investment Management (Hong Kong) Ltd. (FIL-HK) is the wholly-owned, Hong Kong-based investment management subsidiary of FIL Ltd., a privately-owned group headquartered in Bermuda. The firm was founded in 1981 and formerly known as Fidelity Investments Management (Hong Kong) Ltd. FIL-HK offers several mutual funds to investors through over 100 distributors in Hong Kong, which includes retail banks and insurance companies. | 10 ans |
| Oscar Leung | M | - |
FIL Investment Management (Hong Kong) Ltd.
FIL Investment Management (Hong Kong) Ltd. Investment ManagersFinance FIL Investment Management (Hong Kong) Ltd. (FIL-HK) is the wholly-owned, Hong Kong-based investment management subsidiary of FIL Ltd., a privately-owned group headquartered in Bermuda. The firm was founded in 1981 and formerly known as Fidelity Investments Management (Hong Kong) Ltd. FIL-HK offers several mutual funds to investors through over 100 distributors in Hong Kong, which includes retail banks and insurance companies. | 3 ans |
| Mark Talbot | M | 56 |
FIL Investment Management (Hong Kong) Ltd.
FIL Investment Management (Hong Kong) Ltd. Investment ManagersFinance FIL Investment Management (Hong Kong) Ltd. (FIL-HK) is the wholly-owned, Hong Kong-based investment management subsidiary of FIL Ltd., a privately-owned group headquartered in Bermuda. The firm was founded in 1981 and formerly known as Fidelity Investments Management (Hong Kong) Ltd. FIL-HK offers several mutual funds to investors through over 100 distributors in Hong Kong, which includes retail banks and insurance companies. | 7 ans |
| Hiromasa Ikeda | M | - |
FIL Investment Management (Hong Kong) Ltd.
FIL Investment Management (Hong Kong) Ltd. Investment ManagersFinance FIL Investment Management (Hong Kong) Ltd. (FIL-HK) is the wholly-owned, Hong Kong-based investment management subsidiary of FIL Ltd., a privately-owned group headquartered in Bermuda. The firm was founded in 1981 and formerly known as Fidelity Investments Management (Hong Kong) Ltd. FIL-HK offers several mutual funds to investors through over 100 distributors in Hong Kong, which includes retail banks and insurance companies. | 6 ans |
| Adrian Chan | M | - |
FIL Investment Management (Hong Kong) Ltd.
FIL Investment Management (Hong Kong) Ltd. Investment ManagersFinance FIL Investment Management (Hong Kong) Ltd. (FIL-HK) is the wholly-owned, Hong Kong-based investment management subsidiary of FIL Ltd., a privately-owned group headquartered in Bermuda. The firm was founded in 1981 and formerly known as Fidelity Investments Management (Hong Kong) Ltd. FIL-HK offers several mutual funds to investors through over 100 distributors in Hong Kong, which includes retail banks and insurance companies. | 6 ans |
| Shikha Gupta | F | 47 |
FIL Investment Management (Hong Kong) Ltd.
FIL Investment Management (Hong Kong) Ltd. Investment ManagersFinance FIL Investment Management (Hong Kong) Ltd. (FIL-HK) is the wholly-owned, Hong Kong-based investment management subsidiary of FIL Ltd., a privately-owned group headquartered in Bermuda. The firm was founded in 1981 and formerly known as Fidelity Investments Management (Hong Kong) Ltd. FIL-HK offers several mutual funds to investors through over 100 distributors in Hong Kong, which includes retail banks and insurance companies. | 6 ans |
| Stanley Shek | M | - |
FIL Investment Management (Hong Kong) Ltd.
FIL Investment Management (Hong Kong) Ltd. Investment ManagersFinance FIL Investment Management (Hong Kong) Ltd. (FIL-HK) is the wholly-owned, Hong Kong-based investment management subsidiary of FIL Ltd., a privately-owned group headquartered in Bermuda. The firm was founded in 1981 and formerly known as Fidelity Investments Management (Hong Kong) Ltd. FIL-HK offers several mutual funds to investors through over 100 distributors in Hong Kong, which includes retail banks and insurance companies. | 4 ans |
| Nian Shen Zhao | M | - |
FIL Investment Management (Hong Kong) Ltd.
FIL Investment Management (Hong Kong) Ltd. Investment ManagersFinance FIL Investment Management (Hong Kong) Ltd. (FIL-HK) is the wholly-owned, Hong Kong-based investment management subsidiary of FIL Ltd., a privately-owned group headquartered in Bermuda. The firm was founded in 1981 and formerly known as Fidelity Investments Management (Hong Kong) Ltd. FIL-HK offers several mutual funds to investors through over 100 distributors in Hong Kong, which includes retail banks and insurance companies. | 3 ans |
| Subramanian Balakrishnan | M | - |
FIL Investment Management (Hong Kong) Ltd.
FIL Investment Management (Hong Kong) Ltd. Investment ManagersFinance FIL Investment Management (Hong Kong) Ltd. (FIL-HK) is the wholly-owned, Hong Kong-based investment management subsidiary of FIL Ltd., a privately-owned group headquartered in Bermuda. The firm was founded in 1981 and formerly known as Fidelity Investments Management (Hong Kong) Ltd. FIL-HK offers several mutual funds to investors through over 100 distributors in Hong Kong, which includes retail banks and insurance companies. | 8 ans |
Statistiques
| Pays | Relations | % du total |
|---|---|---|
| Hong Kong | 41 | 100,00% |
Age des relations
Actives
Passées
Homme
Femme
Administrateurs
Exécutifs
Provenance des relations
